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Female Diksha Gurus? ISKCON India Bureau Leader Says No


Sacred Thread & Diksha Guru: The Ignored Rule — ISKCON India Bureau G.S. Responds to Hridayananda Maharaj

Watch the Full Video: Sacred Thread & Diksha Guru: Ignored Rule — ISKCON India Bureau G.S. Responds to Hridayananda Maharaj

Introduction

In this significant discourse, His Grace Basu Ghosh Das, currently serving as the General Secretary of the ISKCON India Governing Council (the Bureau) and Regional Secretary for Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh, responds directly to recent videos by his senior godbrother, His Holiness Hridayananda Maharaj, on the contentious topic of women diksha gurus.

As a founding member of the ISKCON India Scholars Board, established in 2013 specifically to address the issue of women diksha gurus, Basu Ghosh Prabhu brings decades of institutional experience and scriptural study to this discussion.


Video Summary

The Core Issue: Sacred Thread and Diksha

Basu Ghosh Prabhu opens with a pointed anecdote about Srila Prabhupada’s sannyasa guru, Bhakti Prajnan Keshava Maharaj, who once asked his elder brother (who had abandoned his sannyasa dress to become a Babaji): “Where is the dress that Guru Maharaj gave you?” He draws a parallel to Hridayananda Maharaj’s own departure from wearing traditional Vaishnava dress, tilaka, and neck beads, asking him this same question.

Scriptural Evidence Presented

The speaker systematically presents multiple references from Srila Prabhupada’s teachings that establish the connection between the sacred thread (yagnopavita sanskara) and diksha:

  1. Srimad Bhagavatam 1.3.17 Lecture (September 22, 1972, Los Angeles): Prabhupada states that women cannot be elevated to the platform of goodness and therefore “brāhminical symbolic representation is given to the man, not to the woman.”

  2. Sannyasa Initiation Lecture (March 16, 1976, Mayapur): “So guru is the post given to the sannyasis, to the brahmaṇas. Without becoming a brahmaṇa, nobody can become a sannyasi, and sannyasi is supposed to be the guru of both all the ashramas and all the varnas.”

  3. Srimad Bhagavatam 3.24.40 Purport: “A woman is not supposed to take sannyāsa. So-called spiritual societies concocted in modern times give sannyāsa even to women, although there is no sanction in the Vedic literature for a woman’s accepting sannyāsa.”

  4. Srimad Bhagavatam 4.12.32 Purport: Prabhupada clarifies that while there is generally no difference between siksha guru and diksha guru, Suniti, being a woman and specifically Krishna’s mother, could not become Dhruva Maharaj’s diksha guru.

  5. Chaitanya Charitamrita Adi 1.46 Purport: “The duty of the spiritual master is to initiate a disciple with the sacred thread ceremony.”

  6. Chaitanya Charitamrita Madhya 15.108 Purport: Diksha is defined as the process involving the sacred thread ceremony.

The Varnashrama Foundation

Basu Ghosh Prabhu emphasizes that in all four Vaishnava sampradayas (Ramanuja, Madhva, Nimbarka, and Vishnu Swami), women serve as guru-patnis (wives of gurus), not as diksha gurus themselves. He notes that even goddesses like Sarasvati and Lakshmi do not wear the sacred thread, whereas Vishnu and Krishna do.

The speaker addresses the argument regarding Jahnava Devi, clarifying that while she may have given hari-nama, she herself followed varnashrama principles and did not wear the sacred thread.

Addressing Ideological Concerns

Basu Ghosh Prabhu identifies what he perceives as feminist ideology influencing certain positions within ISKCON. He notes Prabhupada’s repeated clarification that while men and women are equal on the spiritual platform, varnashrama dharma operates on the material platform where distinctions exist.

He warns against sahajiyism, pretending to be on the topmost spiritual platform when one is still a sadhaka, and emphasizes that establishing varnashrama was central to Prabhupada’s mission, citing Srimad Bhagavatam 9.10.50.

Conclusion

The speaker calls upon viewers to study Prabhupada’s purports with a “dispassionate mind” and discover for themselves that Prabhupada never intended women to serve as diksha gurus, as diksha is fundamentally connected to the brahminical initiation and sacred thread ceremony, which was never given to women.

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  • Pranam Prabhu.

    If women can never be Brahmanas , then why there was this concept of anuloma and pratiloma in the marriages in the vedic culture ?

    • Pranam Prabhu.

      Let me answer your question in less technical terms so that everyone can understand it quickly and easily. For more technical details or clarifications, you may call me.

      According to the technical terms of dharma-sastras, women do not have varna, however, in principle (in terms of modes of material nature), they do have a varna --that is sudra. Please see the following:

      “Prabhupada: In, actually, in Bengal, Bengal has lost its original culture. In other provinces the brahmana class, they are keeping very strictly the original culture. Even a brahmana would not accept foodstuff prepared by his wife, because woman is considered sudra. The woman, when she becomes the wife of a brahmana, then she is called brahmani, but she's not offered brahminical culture. She remains as sudra. So therefore a strict brahmana does not accept foodstuff prepared by his wife. Still there are in U.P. The wife will arrange for cooking, and he'll sit down and cook dal, capatis. Then he will eat, and whatever remains, that is there, that will be taken by her. But he will not take foodstuff cooked by his wife even.” Room Conversation--August 2, 1976, New Mayapur (French farm)

      Let me clarify this a bit. The technical definition of Varna is applicable to the combination of guna and karma according to BG (4.13). Thus, unless there is karma associated with guna, a woman cannot be said to possess a varna because her duty is only assisting her husband (just like a sudra assists his master). One may then question why women are not called sudras? The answer is there could be many reasons:

      (1) Apart from assisting one's husband, a woman has a distinct function of giving birth to children that separates her from just being a sudra.

      (2) The social role or varna of children depends upon the social hierarchy of the varnas. For example, a male child born of a brahmana-father and brahmana-mother will act as brahmana in the society. A brahmana-boy cannot marry a girl born of sudra father or a sudra-boy cannot marry a brahmana-girl, for this will lead to confusion of varna of that child (which we all are facing today). When the social hierarchy amongst varnas is well maintained, then there is less cavos in terms of deciding someone's varna. Generally, when Vedic culture is maintained strictly, varna is decided just by birth, for that is the most practical and easiest way of dealing with allocating varna to anyone. Nowadays, there is somuch varna-sankarya (mixing of varnas) that it has become a little troublesome to ascertain someone's varna by observing someone's symptoms yasya yal-laksanam proktam SB (7.11.35).

      (3) One may question but when women are sudras anyway then what difference does it make to distinguish between brahmana-woman or sudra-woman. The answer is: The rules of dharma-sastras are aimed at promoting dharma (in contrast to kama or sense gratification -- one of the purusarthas) in the society at large, that is more conducive for spiritual life. From the point of view of kama, there doesn't appear anything wrong if a brahmana-boy marries a sudra-girl or a sudra-boy marries a brahmana-girl, however, life is not just meant for kama but for spiritual elevation that can be achieved only when we have prominence of dharma or dharmic people in the society.

      (4) Furthermore, the social dealings (in terms of respect or accepting food or gifts) between all varnas will be disturbed if a brahmana-boy marries a sudra-woman or sudra-boy marries a brahmana-woman.

      (5) The mixing of varnas gives rise to pratiloma-marriages (girl born in a higher varna and boy from the lower varna). The pratiloma-marriage is generally discouraged because that reflects the prominence of kama (not dharma) in such relationships. And, when there is prominence of kama in the society (as we see today), we cannot expect good progeny or dharmic-population in the society.

      Furthermore, how should we correctly understand and recognize the manifestation of these guṇas within a woman?

      Just like, within sudras, based on the mixture of various gunas, there are brahmana-sudras (artists), ksatriya-sudras (military assistants), vaisya-sudras (business assistants) and sudra-sudras (laborers), a woman born of a Brahmana father is a brahmana-sudra (having some intellectual capacity/talent), a woman born of a Ksatriya-father is a ksatriya-sudra woman (having ksatriya-spirit) and so on. Thus, a brahmana-sudra woman is more conducive to support a brahmana-husband, a ksatriya-sudra woman is more conducive to support a ksatriya-husband and so on. And, therefore, we see a strong expectation of marriage within the same caste in older generations. There are many other social considerations as well, as mentioned just above.

      Women, in general, are called sudras because they are by nature sudras -- dominated by mode of passion and ignorance. Moreover, they also share a common nature of sudras --that is lamentation (socati iti sudrah). Even great ladies like Gandhari, Kunti, Draupadi were seen lamenting over loss of kingdom and relatives, hence, no woman is an exception to this.

      CONCLUDING REMARKS: Women, by nature, are sudras, however, they have particular duties (giving birth to good progeny and sanity) in the society that they have been often classified everywhere in the sastras as a separate class though their duties (karma) and samskaras (jata-karma ityadi) are similar to that of sudras. (both women and sudras are like children, and therefore, they need to be under someone to be protected both physically and mentally, spiritually of course!)

      Men and Women are never equal. The rise of feminism has destroyed society. Please watch this:

      https://www.facebook.com/share/v/17tf6P2NLr/?mibextid=wwXIfr

      and

      https://youtu.be/xN1keAUqohM

      Hope this act of mine pleases Sri Hari-Guru-Vaisnavas,

      dasabhasa, jay nityananda das.

  • Devotee is a neutral gender - we can’t discriminate between genders in terms of any kind of learning - be it formal education in schools, colleges, any academic institution or for that matter spiritual education in the form of “Guru & Sishwa” - mentor and disciple.

  • Very strong argument against female Diksha Guru, GBC must consider the voice of ISCON devotees. We are Prabhupad followers and Srila Prabhupad, never introduced this. This is against the teachings of Srila Prabhupad.
    Hare Krishna🙏🙏🙏

    • If the argument is that Srila Prabhupada did not name any females in the initial list of eleven white male devotees, then why does the GBC allow Black, Indian, Oriental, Mexican and other Latinos, to be allowed to initiate, when in fact he only mentioned the names of eleven White American male devotees, most of whom fell down.

      • Prabhu, please read ALL of the quoted purports of Srila Prabhupada before commenting - with all due respect.

        Prabhupada did not distinguish as you have. He distinguished between members of the three varna, bramanas, kshatriyas, and vaishyas, the "twice born" and the shudras. He wrote that shudras can be elevated to becoming brahmanas, but NOT women. Please read and re-read what Prabhupada taught.

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